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ORAL HEALTH CARE STATUS IN INSTITUTIONS AND SPECIAL SCHOOLS FOR THE DISABLED PEOPLE IN KOREA

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Çϼø¿µ/Sun Yeong Ha À̱¤Èñ/±è´ë¾÷/¹ÚÁ¾¼®/Kwnag Hee Lee/Dae Eop Kim/Jong Seok Park

Abstract

kabstract :
Àü±¹ÀÇ 123°³ Àå¾ÖÀÎ ÀԼҽü³°ú 102°³ Ư¼öÇб³¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸® ½ÇŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ
¿© ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸® °èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼³¹®Áö Á¶
»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤±â±¸°­°ËÁøÀº Ư¼öÇб³¿¡¼­ ¿¬ 2ȸ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, Àå¾ÖÀÎ ÀÔ¼Ò
½Ã¼³¿¡¼­´Â 56.8%¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯¼± ¿¹¹æ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Àå¾ÖÀÎ ÀԼҽü³ÀÇ 69.1%, Ư¼öÇÐ
±³ÀÇ 86.3%¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ÀԼҽü³¿¡¼­ ±ÔÄ¢Àû Ä©¼ÖÁúÀÌ 58.1%, Ư
¼öÇб³¿¡¼­ ¿¹¹æ±³À°ÀÌ 65.7%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿ì½Ä¿¹¹æÀº ÀԼҽü³°ú Ư¼öÇÐ
±³¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ 8.6%, 11.8%¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿­±¸Àü»öÀº °¢°¢ 6.8%, 6.9%¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ
¿´´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀԼҽü³°ú Ư¼öÇб³¿¡¼­´Â °¢°¢ 84.2%, 39.2%À̾ú°í, ÀÔ
¼Ò½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °÷Àº Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø(60.2%), º¸°Ç¼Ò(16.8%), ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚ
(15.3%), ´ëÇк´¿ø(1.0%)µîÀ̾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Ä¡·á¸¦ °ÅºÎ´çÇÑ °æÇè
ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â 17.7%À̾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
-Abstract-
The purpose of study was to investigate the oral health care status in institutions and
special schools for the disabled in Korea. Nurses in 123 institutions and nurse-teachers
in 102 special schools were asked to fill questionnaires regarding periodic oral
examination, preventive dental programs, and dental treatment. The results of this study
were as follow.
1. 56.8% of institutions implemented regular oral examinations and all of special
schools did it twice a year.
2. Preventive programs for dental caries were done in 69.1% of hte institutions and
86.3% of the special schools. Programs included regular toothbrushing and dental health
education.
3. Dental treatment was done in 84.2% of the institutions and 39.2% of the special
schools. Institutions utilized private dental clinics(60.2%), public health centers(16.8%),
volunteers(15.3%), and dental hospitals.
4. 17.7% of the institutions experienced the refusal to treat the disabled by private
dental clinics.

Å°¿öµå

Àå¾ÖÀÎ; ÀԼҽü³; Ư¼öÇб³; Á¤±â±¸°­°ËÁø; ¿ì½Ä¿¹¹æ; Ä¡°úÄ¡·á; disabled; institution; special school; regular oral examination; caries prevention; dental treatment;

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